Sperm Banks in the USA 2025: Costs, Success Rates & Legal Landscape Compared

Profilbild des Autors
written by Zappelphilipp MarxMay 28, 2025
Illustration: Price & service comparison of US sperm banks

Costs, wait times, shipping options—a wide variety exists among US sperm banks. This comprehensive comparison (as of May 2025) covers key pricing tiers, reported success rates, FDA-mandated screening protocols, and innovative donor-matching platforms beyond traditional banks.

Statistics & Market Facts

The US donor-sperm industry was valued at approximately USD 1.8 billion in 2023, with an expected annual growth rate of about 3.2 % over the next five years. Nearly 500 000 women have now used donor sperm, reflecting high demand among single mothers, same-sex couples, and fertility patients.

Regulatory & Practice Guidelines

Donor sperm in the US is regulated as HCT/Ps under FDA 21 CFR 1271. All donors undergo a minimum six-month quarantine, extensive infectious-disease testing, and a follow-up screen before release. Though no federal cap exists on offspring per donor, ASRM recommends limiting donors to 25 live births per 850 000 population to reduce consanguinity risk.

Comparison of Major U.S. Sperm Banks

California Cryobank

  • Website:cryobank.com
  • Cost per IUI vial: $2 195 (Standard IUI Premium)
  • Donor age: 19–38 years
  • Compensation: ≈ $75 per donation
  • Shipping: Domestic dry-shipper
  • Phone: (310) 443-5244

The Sperm Bank of California

  • Website:thespermbankofca.org
  • Cost per IUI vial: $995–$1 095
  • Donor age: 19–38 years
  • Compensation: nonprofit – no donor pay
  • Shipping: Domestic dry-shipper
  • Phone: (510) 548-3700

Fairfax Cryobank

  • Website:fairfaxcryobank.com
  • Cost per IUI vial: $995–$1 395
  • Donor age: 18–39 years
  • Compensation: up to $4 000 over 6 months
  • Shipping: free domestic
  • Phone: 1-800-338-8407
  • Email: info@fairfaxcryobank.com

Xytex Cryo International

  • Website:xytex.com
  • Cost per IUI vial: $895–$1 095
  • Donor age: 18–39 years
  • Compensation: up to $4 000+ over 6 months
  • Shipping: 2-day courier
  • Phone: 1-706-733-0130
  • Email: info@xytex.com

Seattle Sperm Bank

  • Website:seattlespermbank.com
  • Cost per IUI vial: $795–$995
  • Donor age: 18–40 years
  • Compensation: $100 per donation
  • Shipping: overnight dry-shipper
  • Phone: 1-206-588-1484
  • Email: cs@seattlespermbank.com

NW Cryobank

  • Website:nwcryobank.com
  • Cost per IUI vial: $895–$995
  • Donor age: 18–40 years
  • Compensation: $80–$100 per donation
  • Shipping: domestic overnight
  • Phone: 1-800-786-5251
  • Email: info@nwcryobank.com

Cryos International USA, LLC

  • Website:cryosinternational.com
  • Cost per IUI vial: $795–$1 095
  • Donor age: 18–39 years
  • Compensation: $100–$150 per donation
  • Shipping: domestic & international
  • Phone: 1-407-203-1175
  • Email: usa@cryosinternational.com

Reproductive Biology Institute

  • Website:rbiusa.com
  • Services: donor sperm catalog; cryopreservation
  • Phone: 1-740-497-1091
  • Email: info@rbiusa.com

Midwest Sperm Bank

  • Website:midwestspermbank.com
  • Services: donor sperm; fertility testing
  • Phone: 1-801-484-0231
  • Email: info@midwestspermbank.com

Cryo-Cell International

  • Website:cryocell.com
  • Services: cord blood & donor sperm storage
  • Phone: 1-888-884-2677
  • Email: customerservice@cryocell.com

Sperm Bank, Inc.

  • Website:spermbankcalifornia.com
  • Services: donor sperm distribution
  • Phone: 1-714-730-3060
  • Email: info@spermbankcalifornia.com

New England Cryogenic Center (NECC)

  • Website:necryogenic.com
  • Cost per IUI vial: from $900
  • Donor age: 20–40 years
  • Compensation: $75–$100
  • Shipping: national dry-shipper
  • Phone: 774-843-2936
  • Email: info@necryogenic.com

Cryogenic Laboratories, Inc.

  • Website:cryolab.com
  • Services: donor-sperm services since 1970
  • Phone: 1-800-466-2796
  • Email: info@cryolab.com

Cryobiology Incorporated

  • Website:cryobio.com
  • Location: Columbus, OH
  • Phone: (800) 359-4376

Pacific Reproductive Services

  • Website:pacrepro.com
  • Address: 444 De Haro St, Suite 222, San Francisco, CA
  • Phone: (888) 469-5800
  • Email: info@pacrepro.com

ReproTech, Ltd.

  • Website:reprotech.com
  • Services: lab partnerships; sperm preservation kits
  • Phone: 1-888-953-9669

Manhattan Cryobank

  • Website:manhattancryobank.com
  • Services: ID-disclosure & anonymous donors
  • Phone: (212) 203-4044
  • Email: info@manhattancryobank.com

CryoChoice

  • Website:cryochoice.com
  • Services: regional donor catalog
  • Phone: (602) 952-2966

CryoGam Colorado

Fertility Center of California – Sperm Bank Inc.

Recent Scientific Developments

AI-Driven Embryo Selection: Advanced time-lapse imaging combined with artificial intelligence is improving identification of high-potential embryos, leading to higher ongoing pregnancy rates in single-embryo transfer cycles.

CRISPR/Cas Genome Editing: Preclinical research is deepening our understanding of male infertility mechanisms, though safety and ethical considerations remain under discussion.

Non-invasive PGT-A: Analysis of cell-free DNA in embryo culture media offers comparable accuracy to biopsy-based methods, reducing risk to the embryo.

Alternative Paths Beyond Traditional Banks

An emerging option is RattleStork—the private donor app that securely matches donors and recipients, allows custom donor contracts, and even supports co-parenting arrangements.

RattleStork – the private sperm-donation app
Screenshot: RattleStork’s interface for private sperm donations

Learn more: RattleStork – organize private sperm donation online

Private-donor platforms can offer broader choice, lower costs, and shorter wait times, but require strong legal agreements on parental rights, support, and future disclosure.

Conclusion

Whether you choose an established cryobank or a private-donor app, prioritize transparent pricing, clear legal terms, and professional support. Compare costs, success rates, shipping logistics, and service quality to find the best match for your path to parenthood. Wishing you every success on your journey!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Vial prices range from about $795 (Seattle Sperm Bank) to $2,195 (California Cryobank Premium). You’ll also pay shipping (typically $150–$300), processing fees, and any clinic charges for the IUI procedure.

Costs depend on donor traits (e.g., rare genetics, expanded screening), processing type (washed vs. unwashed), shipping method (overnight dry-shipper vs. courier), storage duration, and clinic fees for insemination or associated monitoring.

Clinical pregnancy rates for IUI with donor sperm typically range from 15% to 20% per cycle, though top clinics may report up to 25%, depending on patient age and protocol.

In-stock vials usually ship in 1–2 weeks. Custom requests or post-quarantine testing can add 4–8 weeks due to FDA quarantine and follow-up screening requirements.

Donor sperm is regulated as an HCT/P under FDA 21 CFR 1271. Donors undergo at least six months of quarantine, infectious-disease testing, and a follow-up screen. ASRM guidelines recommend limiting donor offspring per population to reduce consanguinity risk.

Heterosexual couples, single women, and same-sex couples can receive donor sperm. Most clinics require a medical referral, fertility assessment, and informed consent.

Standard is domestic overnight via dry-shipper. Some banks include shipping; others charge a fee. International shipping is possible but incurs additional handling and customs fees.

Anonymous donors remain unidentified. ID-release donors allow offspring to request identifying information (e.g., name, contact) once they reach adulthood, supporting openness in family history.

Donors are generally between 18 and 39 years old. Younger donors often provide higher-quality samples; extended screening for older donors may increase costs.

Standard panels include infectious-disease tests (HIV, hepatitis, syphilis), semen analysis, carrier screening for common genetic disorders, hormone profiling, and detailed medical history intake.

Donors typically receive $75–$150 per donation, depending on bank policies, location, and any additional screening requirements.

Yes—apps like RattleStork offer secure private matching with contract templates, personal criteria filtering, and co-parenting options. Be sure to establish clear legal agreements on parental rights and support.

AI-driven embryo selection and non-invasive PGT-A (niPGT-A) enhance embryo viability assessments, raising success rates. CRISPR research advances our understanding of male infertility but remains in preclinical stages.

Most health plans do not cover donor sperm IUI; coverage is more common for IVF/ICSI. Always verify your policy and seek pre-authorization if possible.

Trusted resources include the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM), RESOLVE: The National Infertility Association, and patient education materials from your chosen fertility clinic.