Stopping the Pill: Reasons, Methods, and What Happens Next

Image of the authorWritten by Philomena MarxJanuary 30, 2024
Birth control pill

The decision to stop taking the pill is a significant step. Reasons for this can vary widely: some women want to avoid side effects, others are planning a pregnancy, or simply want to feel their natural cycle again. In this article, you will get an overview of possible motives, how to safely stop taking the pill, and what happens to your body afterward.

Why Stop Taking the Pill? Opportunities and Risks

There are many reasons to discontinue the pill. Commonly cited are side effects such as skin problems, weight fluctuations, or mood swings. Potential health risks, for example, an increased risk of thrombosis or stroke, also play a role. At the same time, more and more women feel their bodies are more “natural” without artificial hormones and want to recognize their own cycle signals again.

However, you should weigh the decision carefully. The pill is considered a safe contraceptive method, and after stopping it, many women need to relearn their cycle and find other methods to prevent an unintended pregnancy.

How to Properly Stop Taking the Pill? Step by Step

The best time to stop is usually when you have finished your current pack. This way, you avoid unnecessary breakthrough bleeding and give your body a gentler transition. If you are taking a combination pill, finishing the blister pack helps you conclude your cycle “cleanly.” With the mini-pill, stopping immediately can sometimes be less problematic.

To be safe, consult your doctor before stopping the pill. This is especially important if you are taking other medications or have specific health conditions. Together, you can determine the best way to manage the transition and which contraceptive method suits you afterward.

Physical Changes After Stopping

When you stop taking the pill, your body transitions from a constant artificial hormone supply to a natural cycle. This can take a few weeks to months. During this adjustment phase, various accompanying symptoms may occur:

  • Skin breakouts: As your hormonal balance is disrupted, pimples or oilier skin may temporarily increase.
  • Hair loss: Short-term hair loss is possible as hair follicles also react to the withdrawal of hormones.
  • Mood swings: Your psychological balance may also temporarily waver.
  • Irregular cycle: Your period may initially come irregularly or be heavier or lighter.

Important: These symptoms are usually temporary and subside once your body has adjusted to the “hormone-free life.” You can support this process with adequate sleep, a balanced diet, and relaxation.

Desire for Children: When Can I Get Pregnant?

In principle, pregnancy is possible immediately after stopping the pill, as your fertility can return relatively quickly. However, many experts recommend waiting for at least one natural menstruation to better understand your cycle and know when you ovulate. This also makes it easier to determine the timing for a possible conception.

Hormone-Free Contraception: Available Alternatives

If you do not want to become pregnant (yet) after stopping the pill, you need to consider another contraceptive method. Fortunately, there are many hormone-free alternatives that are becoming increasingly popular today. The best method depends on your personal preferences and lifestyle:

  • Condom or female condom: Additionally protects against sexually transmitted diseases.
  • Diaphragm: A commonly used barrier method in combination with spermicide.
  • Temperature Method/NFP: Your cycle is monitored using bodily signs (e.g., basal temperature).
  • Copper IUD, Copper Chain, Copper Bead Ball: Long-term, hormone-free methods applied by a doctor.
  • Contraception Computer: Measures body values and calculates fertile days.
  • Sterilization: A permanent method that should be well-considered.

It is best to receive individual counseling to find out what truly suits you.

Common Side Effects After Stopping: Symptoms & Tips

Various discomforts may accompany you in the first period after stopping. Common ones include:

  • Headaches
  • Irritability and mood swings
  • Breast tenderness
  • Lower abdominal cramps
  • Breakthrough bleeding
  • Heavy or irregular bleeding

Usually, these symptoms resolve on their own after a few cycles. A healthy lifestyle, adequate hydration, and stress management can help reduce discomfort. If you experience severe or long-lasting problems, it is advisable to visit a doctor to rule out organic causes or receive targeted assistance.

Weight Gain After Stopping: Myth or Reality?

Many women fear gaining weight after stopping the pill. In reality, taking the pill can lead to water retention, which disappears after stopping – some women even report slight weight loss. Others may gain some weight or feel hungrier as their body adjusts hormonally. Ultimately, each body reacts individually. With a balanced diet and regular exercise, you can largely maintain your weight.

Conclusion

The decision to stop taking the pill is very personal and should be well thought out. Ask yourself what your priorities are – for example, regarding health, lifestyle, or family planning – and compare different contraceptive methods. Professional counseling from a doctor can help you take the step safely and minimize potential risks.